SecPod

Learn Search

Search across all Learn content

← Back to Security Research
Microsoft Issues Out-of-Band Security Update for Windows 11 RRAS Vulnerabilities

Microsoft Issues Out-of-Band Security Update for Windows 11 RRAS Vulnerabilities

Microsoft has deployed an emergency out-of-band update (KB5084597) to fix critical vulnerabilities in the Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS). The patch applies to Windows 11 Enterprise environments utilizing hotpatch functionality. If left unpatched, these issues could be exploited to ...

Mar 16, 2026By Rakshitha3 min read

Microsoft has deployed an emergency out-of-band update (KB5084597) to fix critical vulnerabilities in the Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS). The patch applies to Windows 11 Enterprise environments utilizing hotpatch functionality. If left unpatched, these issues could be exploited to execute arbitrary code remotely.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-2026-25172 – Windows RRAS integer overflow vulnerability

Description:CVE-2026-25172 is an integer overflow or wraparound vulnerability in the Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS), with a CVSS score of 8.8 (High). The flaw arises due to improper handling of integer values within RRAS components. An authenticated attacker within the domain could exploit this vulnerability by convincing a domain-joined user to send a specially crafted request to a malicious server via the RRAS Snap-in, potentially leading to remote code execution.

Impact:

  • Remote Code Execution (RCE)
  • Unauthorized System Access

CVE-2026-25173 – Windows RRAS integer overflow vulnerability

Description:CVE-2026-25173 is an integer overflow or wraparound vulnerability affecting the Windows RRAS component. The issue stems from improper validation of input data, which may allow an authenticated attacker to manipulate memory operations. Exploitation requires social engineering to trick a domain user into interacting with a malicious RRAS server, which could result in arbitrary code execution.

Impact:

  • Remote Code Execution (RCE)
  • Compromise of Affected System

CVE-2026-26111 – Windows RRAS integer overflow vulnerability

Description:CVE-2026-26111 is an integer overflow or wraparound vulnerability in Windows RRAS caused by improper handling of boundary conditions. An attacker authenticated to the domain could exploit this vulnerability by leveraging the RRAS Snap-in to induce a victim system to communicate with a malicious server, potentially leading to execution of attacker-controlled code.

Impact:

  • Remote Code Execution (RCE)
  • System Compromise

Affected Products

The vulnerabilities impact the following products and versions:

  • Windows 11 versions 25H2
  • Windows 11 versions 24H2
  • Windows 11 Enterprise LTSC 2024 systems

Mitigation & Recommendations

To address these vulnerabilities, Microsoft has released an out-of-band hotpatch update (KB5084597). This update applies to affected Windows 11 versions, including 25H2, 24H2, and Enterprise LTSC 2024 systems. It incorporates all security fixes and improvements from the March 2026 cumulative update. Organizations are strongly advised to apply this update to ensure systems are protected against potential exploitation.

In addition to applying the patch, consider the following measures:

  • Block inbound RRAS traffic from untrusted networks at the network perimeter using firewall controls.
  • For environments where RRAS is required, implement additional safeguards such as routing access through secured VPN infrastructure.
  • Ensure systems are enrolled in the hotpatch update program and managed via Windows Autopatch to enable seamless deployment without requiring system restarts.

Tactics and Techniques

  • TA0002 – Execution: An attacker could execute malicious code on the affected system.
  • TA0001 – Initial Access: An attacker could gain initial access to the system by exploiting these vulnerabilities.

Instantly Fix Risks with Saner Patch Management

Saner patch management is a continuous, automated, and integrated software that instantly fixes risks exploited in the wild. The software supports major operating systems like Windows, Linux, and macOS, as well as 550+ third-party applications.

It also allows you to set up a safe testing area to test patches before deploying them in a primary production environment. Saner patch management additionally supports a patch rollback feature in case of patch failure or a system malfunction.

Experience the fastest and most accurate patching software here.

Featured Posts

Open WHIPSHOT and SLAPSHOT: Citrix NetScaler Zero-Days Exploited to Plant Root Web Shells and Internal Tunnels
WHIPSHOT and SLAPSHOT: Citrix NetScaler Zero-Days Exploited to Plant Root Web Shells and Internal Tunnels

CVE Research

WHIPSHOT and SLAPSHOT: Citrix NetScaler Zero-Days Exploited to Plant Root Web Shells and Internal Tunnels

Oct 1, 2026

Open OpenSSL’s DTLS State Handling Error Opens the Door to Heap Data Exposure
OpenSSL’s DTLS State Handling Error Opens the Door to Heap Data Exposure

CVE Research

OpenSSL’s DTLS State Handling Error Opens the Door to Heap Data Exposure

Oct 1, 2026

Open Patch Analysis & Exploitation Timeline: Critical WSO2 and Adobe Flaws Show 1-Day vs. 133-Day Exploitation Window , September 24, 2026 KEV Additions
Patch Analysis & Exploitation Timeline: Critical WSO2 and Adobe Flaws Show 1-Day vs. 133-Day Exploitation Window , September 24, 2026 KEV Additions

CVE Research

Patch Analysis & Exploitation Timeline: Critical WSO2 and Adobe Flaws Show 1-Day vs. 133-Day Exploitation Window , September 24, 2026 KEV Additions

Two critical vulnerabilities added to CISA KEV on September 24, 2026 reveal sharply different exploitation timelines. CVE-2026-71362 saw publicly documented exploitation roughly one day after Adobe's patch release, while CVE-2026-5430 had a 133-day vendor-remediation-to-observed-exploitation interval.

Oct 1, 2026

Open Patch Analysis & Exploitation Timeline: Same-Week KEV Additions, Year-Apart Patch Dates - Linux Kernel, September 18, 2026
Patch Analysis & Exploitation Timeline: Same-Week KEV Additions, Year-Apart Patch Dates - Linux Kernel, September 18, 2026

CVE Research

Patch Analysis & Exploitation Timeline: Same-Week KEV Additions, Year-Apart Patch Dates - Linux Kernel, September 18, 2026

Three Linux kernel vulnerabilities entered CISA’s KEV catalog on September 18, 2026, although their Linux 6.12 fixes were available 91–386 days earlier. This analysis separates patch availability, CVE publication, and known-exploitation status without treating KEV dates as first-attack dates.

Sep 28, 2026